<TD></TD></TABLE>
ity,theenglishddleclasses
usedthehouseofnsastheirfirstlineofdefence
againstthisabuseoftheroyalpoo
giveinandthekingsentparliantaboutitsownbusiness
elevenlongyears,charlesiruledaloneheleviedtaxes
ostpeopleregardedasillegalandhenagedhis
britishkingdosifithadbeenhisoryestatehe
hadcapableassistantsandustsaythathehadtheurage
ofhisnvictions
unfortunately,insteadofassuringhielfofthesupport
ofhisfaithfulsttishsubjects,charlesbecainvolvedin
aquarreluchagainsthis
forcedbyhisneedforreadycash,charles
lastobligedtooreittin
aprilof1640andshoperitwasdissolved
afeentnvenedinnoveer
thisoneeers
understoodthatthequestionof``goventbydivine
rightor``goventbyparliantstbefoughtout
forgoodandalltheyattackedthekinginhischiefuncillors
andexetheyannouncedthat
theyselvestobedissolvedhouttheir
ober1,1641,theypresented
tothekinga``grandrenstranceailed
aanygrievancesofthepeopleagainsttheirruler
esupportforhisoy
intheuntrydistricts,leftlondoninjanuaryof1642each
sideorganisedanarandpreparedforopenween
theabsolutepohecroheabsolutepower
ofparliantduringthisstruggle,thestpowerfulreligious
elentofengland,calledthepuritans,theywere
anglicansost
absolutelits,entsof
``godlyn,ndedbyolivercrotheir
irondisciplineandtheirprofoundnfidenceintheholinessof
theirai,soonbeyofthe
oppositiontedafterthebattle
ofnaseby,in1645,hefledtostlandthest
totheenglish
therefollorigueandanuprising
ofthestchpresbyteriansagainsttheenglishpuritan
inaugustoftheyear1648afterthethreedaysbattleof
prestonpans,crodeanendtothissendcivilwar,
andtookedinburghaniredoffurther
talkandedhoursofreligiousdebate,haddecidedtoact
ontheiroovedfroarliantall
thoseagreehtheiroanviehereupon
the``ru,ent,
accusedthekingofhightreasonthehouseoflords
refusedtositasatribunalaspecialtribunaled
anditndeedthekingtodeathonth0thofjanuary
oftheyear1649,kingcharleslyoutofawindow
ofehallontothescaffoldthatday,thesovereign
people,actingthroughtheirchosenrepresentatives,forthe
firsttiexecutedarulerounderstandhisown
positioninthedestate
theperiodhedeathofcharlesisusually
firsttheunofficialdictator
ofengland,headelordprotectorintheyear
1653heruledfiveyearsheusedthisperiodtontinue
thepoliorebecathearch
eneofenglandandadeanational
andsacredissue
therceofenglandandtheinterestsofthetraders
hingelse,andtheprotestantcreedof
thestrictestnatureaintainedinintaining
englandspositionabroad,croessfulasa
soer,hoheworldis
deupofanuerofpeopleandtheyrarelythinkalike
inthelongrun,thisseeaveryent
ofandbyandforonesinglepartoftheentirenity
cannotpossiblysurvivethepuritanshadbeenagreat
forceforgoodheytriedtorrecttheabuseofthe
royalpoe
intolerable
atterforthe
stuartstoretutotheiroldkingdoindeed,theywere
edas``deliverersbythepeoplehe
yokeoftheekpuritansquiteashardtobearasthatofautocratic
kingcharlesprovidedthestuartsoforget
aboutthedivinerightoftheirlateandlantedfather
andent,the
peopleprosedthattheyhfulsubjects
takeasuccessofthisneent
butthestuartsapparentlyhadnotleaedtheir
lessonandodroptheirbadhabitscharlesii,
ebackintheyear1660,iablebuthless
personhisindolenceandhisnstitutionalinsistenceupon
folloheeasiesturse,togetherhhisnspicuoussuccess
asaliar,preventedanopenoutbreakbetselfand
hispeoplebytheaityin1662hebrokethe
poen
froheirparishesbythesocallednventicleactof
1664hetriedtopreventthedissentersfrottendingreligious
etingsbyathreatofdeportationtotheindiesthis
lookedtoochlikethegoodolddaysofdivinerightpeople
begantoshopatience,
andparliantsuddenlyexperienceddifficultyinproviding
thekinghfunds
sinoneyfronunent,
charlesborrohisneighbourandusin
kinglouisoffrancehebetrayedhisprotestantalliesin
retufor200,000poundsperyear,andlaughedatthepoor
siletonsofparliant
enocindependencesuddenlygavethekinggreatfaith
inhisoanyyearsofexileang
hiscatholicrelationsandhehadasecretlikingfortheir
religionperhapsheuldbringenglandbaehe
passedadeclarationofindulgenceheold
lathecatholicsanddissentersthishappenedjust
ese
aaninthestreet
peoplebegantofearsoterriblepopishplotane
ofunrestenteredthelandstofthepeopleedtoprevent
anotheroutbreakofcivilroyaloppression
andacatholic
... </P></TD>
ity,theenglishddleclasses
usedthehouseofnsastheirfirstlineofdefence
againstthisabuseoftheroyalpoo
giveinandthekingsentparliantaboutitsownbusiness
elevenlongyears,charlesiruledaloneheleviedtaxes
ostpeopleregardedasillegalandhenagedhis
britishkingdosifithadbeenhisoryestatehe
hadcapableassistantsandustsaythathehadtheurage
ofhisnvictions
unfortunately,insteadofassuringhielfofthesupport
ofhisfaithfulsttishsubjects,charlesbecainvolvedin
aquarreluchagainsthis
forcedbyhisneedforreadycash,charles
lastobligedtooreittin
aprilof1640andshoperitwasdissolved
afeentnvenedinnoveer
thisoneeers
understoodthatthequestionof``goventbydivine
rightor``goventbyparliantstbefoughtout
forgoodandalltheyattackedthekinginhischiefuncillors
andexetheyannouncedthat
theyselvestobedissolvedhouttheir
ober1,1641,theypresented
tothekinga``grandrenstranceailed
aanygrievancesofthepeopleagainsttheirruler
esupportforhisoy
intheuntrydistricts,leftlondoninjanuaryof1642each
sideorganisedanarandpreparedforopenween
theabsolutepohecroheabsolutepower
ofparliantduringthisstruggle,thestpowerfulreligious
elentofengland,calledthepuritans,theywere
anglicansost
absolutelits,entsof
``godlyn,ndedbyolivercrotheir
irondisciplineandtheirprofoundnfidenceintheholinessof
theirai,soonbeyofthe
oppositiontedafterthebattle
ofnaseby,in1645,hefledtostlandthest
totheenglish
therefollorigueandanuprising
ofthestchpresbyteriansagainsttheenglishpuritan
inaugustoftheyear1648afterthethreedaysbattleof
prestonpans,crodeanendtothissendcivilwar,
andtookedinburghaniredoffurther
talkandedhoursofreligiousdebate,haddecidedtoact
ontheiroovedfroarliantall
thoseagreehtheiroanviehereupon
the``ru,ent,
accusedthekingofhightreasonthehouseoflords
refusedtositasatribunalaspecialtribunaled
anditndeedthekingtodeathonth0thofjanuary
oftheyear1649,kingcharleslyoutofawindow
ofehallontothescaffoldthatday,thesovereign
people,actingthroughtheirchosenrepresentatives,forthe
firsttiexecutedarulerounderstandhisown
positioninthedestate
theperiodhedeathofcharlesisusually
firsttheunofficialdictator
ofengland,headelordprotectorintheyear
1653heruledfiveyearsheusedthisperiodtontinue
thepoliorebecathearch
eneofenglandandadeanational
andsacredissue
therceofenglandandtheinterestsofthetraders
hingelse,andtheprotestantcreedof
thestrictestnatureaintainedinintaining
englandspositionabroad,croessfulasa
soer,hoheworldis
deupofanuerofpeopleandtheyrarelythinkalike
inthelongrun,thisseeaveryent
ofandbyandforonesinglepartoftheentirenity
cannotpossiblysurvivethepuritanshadbeenagreat
forceforgoodheytriedtorrecttheabuseofthe
royalpoe
intolerable
atterforthe
stuartstoretutotheiroldkingdoindeed,theywere
edas``deliverersbythepeoplehe
yokeoftheekpuritansquiteashardtobearasthatofautocratic
kingcharlesprovidedthestuartsoforget
aboutthedivinerightoftheirlateandlantedfather
andent,the
peopleprosedthattheyhfulsubjects
takeasuccessofthisneent
butthestuartsapparentlyhadnotleaedtheir
lessonandodroptheirbadhabitscharlesii,
ebackintheyear1660,iablebuthless
personhisindolenceandhisnstitutionalinsistenceupon
folloheeasiesturse,togetherhhisnspicuoussuccess
asaliar,preventedanopenoutbreakbetselfand
hispeoplebytheaityin1662hebrokethe
poen
froheirparishesbythesocallednventicleactof
1664hetriedtopreventthedissentersfrottendingreligious
etingsbyathreatofdeportationtotheindiesthis
lookedtoochlikethegoodolddaysofdivinerightpeople
begantoshopatience,
andparliantsuddenlyexperienceddifficultyinproviding
thekinghfunds
sinoneyfronunent,
charlesborrohisneighbourandusin
kinglouisoffrancehebetrayedhisprotestantalliesin
retufor200,000poundsperyear,andlaughedatthepoor
siletonsofparliant
enocindependencesuddenlygavethekinggreatfaith
inhisoanyyearsofexileang
hiscatholicrelationsandhehadasecretlikingfortheir
religionperhapsheuldbringenglandbaehe
passedadeclarationofindulgenceheold
lathecatholicsanddissentersthishappenedjust
ese
aaninthestreet
peoplebegantofearsoterriblepopishplotane
ofunrestenteredthelandstofthepeopleedtoprevent
anotheroutbreakofcivilroyaloppression
andacatholic
... </P></TD>