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    andeoneprotested,herepliedbyasking,

    ”didthebaoogrotoanother”su,er

    andpoet,specializedinpaintingbaoos,andhethatheonce

    said,”ieatinalsthangoboosin

    house”hisbaooyle”of”runningscript,”asplashofink

    annerofpaintingogetdrunkand,afterdinner,under

    thestilationofalholened,diphisbrushintheinkand

    boos,orpoetryastheinspirationatter

    onhishostshishardly

    translatable:”sproutsefroydryintestines,istenedbylungsandlivergroboosandrockssofulloflifetheygrohattheycannotbe

    restrained,andsoianyoursnoeingwas

    nolonger”painted,”but”ten”likecharacterszu,too,oftendidhis

    paintingsundertheinspirationof

    heinrporatedintohisontary

    stilationuldhavebeenacplishedonlyinafeinutes,

    afterhealholiceffectwouldhavealreadyvanished

    backofallthisdrunkenness,hohereing

    theountofveryprofound

    artcriticisdistinguishedbets,k9orthe

    innerla,andjz,ortheartistsoionthe”scholarspainting”was

    aprotestagainstslavishverisilitude,ofogivequotations,

    froheearliesttodetisthesungsphasizedespeciallyli梩he

    innerspiritofthingsreaercialartists,

    eofanartshouldaitcatchingthespiritit

    eredrunkenness

    butthefactthatsuchpaintingheofprofessionalartistsbutofscholars

    atplay,ateurisenabled

    theodealhpaintinginalightandpleasantspiritforduringtheeleventh

    century,hereburstofthespiritof”scholarspainting,”such

    paintingohsior”playeofthescholars

    ood,likecalligraphyandlikepoetrytherewasno

    heavinessofspirititseedasifthesasteryofthe

    brushincalligraphy,hadanexuberanceofenergyoartasa

    pleasantandinterestingchangetheterialequipnte:thesa

    sebrushesandthesainkander,andtheyherebefore

    hisdeskfoopaletteifei,oneofthegreatestofscholarpainters,

    sotisusedevenarollofpaperforhisbrush,orthepulpofsugarcane,orthe

    stalkofalotusfloeandthereagicinthescholars

    ”ediossibletotheseartistsforthtyhad

    steredtheartofnveyingfundantalrhyth,andeverythingelsewas

    sendarytherearetodaypaintersakesketcheshtheirbarefingers,and

    oneevenobiletongue,dippedininkandlickingthepaperashedra\vs

    along,paintingillis,thescholarsrecreation

    thisplayingodacuntsforacertainqualityofchinesepainting,calledyithe

    nearestaybeusedto

    denoteatthesati”ronticisand”thespiritoftherecluse”itisthisquality

    oflightheartedandinguisheslipospoetrythisyi

    or”fugitive59or”recluse”qualityisprizedasthehighestqualityofthescholars

    paintings,anditesfroheplayingspiritliketaoisitistheeffortofthe

    hunspirittogetathedru

    thisdesireisunderstandableuchthescholarsspiritwas

    restrainedintheralandpoliticalspheres,andinpaintingatleast,itdiditsbestto

    reverthatfreedoniyiinlin13011374,agreatyuanpainterstdistinguished

    forthisquality,said:”baoopaintingsarenotintendedrelytopaintthe

    fugitivespiritinbreastdoicarehertheyareexactoot,herthe

    leavesarethickorthin,orherthebranchesarestraightorcrooked”again,he

    said:”anticbrush,

    notintendedtopyreality,butrelytopleaseself”

    oneshouldregnize,therefore,inchineseinkdraanfiguresand

    landscapesofthesoutheschool,certaininfluencesofcalligraphyfirst,oneseesthe

    sicstrokesinthetinglinesofthepine

    treeoneseesthesaprincipleoftingusedinchineseingstungchichang

    saidaboutpaintingtreesthateverylineshouldtallalong,andhihsaid

    ofcalligraphythateveryslantinglineshouldhavethreetstungchichangalso

    saidthat”,theyshouldapplythelaherunningscript,the

    lishu,andthearchaicscript”oneseesalsointheholloherocksa

    typeofscriptcalledfeipo,any

    hollohecentreofthestrokes,andseesintheenthe

    treesthehesealcharacterforthisisasecretleftusbyghao

    ngfuhielffurther,theartistiportantcalligraphic

    principle,forproperspacingistheveryfirstlaatedbypao

    shenpoifthespaybesacrificed,as

    ybeseeninyiiyujensatterinchineseingifthe

    ntourofthecharacterisunsyetrical,butinrrectspacingisanunforgivable

    offence,turecraftsnship

    andoneregnizesfurtherinthesileunityofdesignofchinesepaintingsth

    ...  </P></TD>

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