ReflectivePaper

    ◆TheoryXandTheoryY

    In1960,Douglas,,onthecontrary,emotivations.

    ,onlythemoresuitabletheoryinlightofdifferentsituations.

    Inmyopinion,theschoolwhichadoptstheoryXmaybeemoreandmorerigid,butitcanalsorunsmoothly,,theschoo,thereisalsoariskthattheprinciplecanhardlycontroltheteachersanymore.

    ,thenewteacherscanalsobeintimidated,orconfused,ascribingvariousfactors,suchasschoolmanagementsystem’sintegrity,andtheteacher’spersonality.

    ◆Mutualpurpose

    ,,(2004)suggestedthatanizationalcultureisapatternofsharedbasicassumptionsthatagroupworkingtogetherforamongoalhasinventedinlearningtocopewiththeproblemsofexternaladaptationandinternalintegration.

    ,theirpersonalinterestmayconflictwiththeanization’ersonallife,andcreateamutualvalueforthestaff.

    Withaspecificandpracticalpurpose,inductioncanbemoreeffective,reallyservesforlearning,andgoonsupportingtheperformanceandprofessionaldevelopmentfornewteachers.

    ◆Classicalanizationaltheory

    ItisthecontraryofTaylor’,insteadoftheindividualworker,,,andmayreturnwithenthusiasmandcreativity.

    ◆Organizationalculture

    Thistermcangobackto193-s

    ◆Basicassumptions

    Basicassumptionsareaboutpeople’snature,thenatureofhumanrelationships,thenatureofhumanactivity,andthenatureofthe:Freedom-Determinism,Rationality-Irrationality,Holism-Elemetalism,Constitutionalism-Environmentalism,Subjectivity-Objectivity,Proactivity-Reactivity,Homeostasis-Heterostasis,andKnowability-Unknownablity.

    Theprinciplecanusethetheoryofbasicassumptionstounderstandtheemployees,t,theymayoptimisticandwillingtocontribute,tionandworkers,thushelpdesigningthefuture.

    ◆Intelligence

    In1904,AlfredBiinv’,ents,,thestudentswhoareespeciallygiftedwithhighIQmayfindtheregularcurriculumtooeasy,,studentswhoaredisadvantagedintermsofintelligencemayfactocaterforthedifferentneedsoftwoextremestudents.

    Later,onthebasisofIQ,’

    ◆HumanCapital

    ,becausehumanbeingsarechangeable,,usingsomespecificpsychologicalprinciplesconcerninghumanresources,canfacilitatetheprincipletotrain,motivate,andevaluatethestaff.

    Employmentcanbedifficult,aff,butalsopromoteaschool’senvironment.

    ◆LearningOrganization

    Stayingpetitiveintoday’,evenpredict,:ananization,

    Inalearninganization,theworkersedtothestate-of-artknowledge,,gability.

    ◆ContingencyView

    Thecontingencyviewholdsthatthereisnoonebestwayofmanagingunderallconditions,but'leadershipstyleoftheleaderandthedemandsofthesituation.

    Theleaders,whocanactuallyexertcontroloverthestaff,excellentlygettaskinvolved,andsuccessfullyacceptedbythesubordinates,,maygivedifferentinductionstodifferentnewteachers,accordingtotheirdiversepersonalities.

    ◆Likert’sfoursystems

    System1:exploitive-authoritative(orpunitive-authoritarian),theleaderhasalowconcernforpeopleandusessuchmethodsasthreatsandotherfear-basedmethodstoachieveconformance.;System2:benevolent-authoritative(orpaternalistic-authoritarian),theresponsibilityliesatthemanageriallevelsbutnotatthelowerlevelsoftheanizationalhierarchy;System3:consultativesystem,thesuperiorhassubstantialbutnotplete,trustandconfidenceinhissubordinates;4:theparticipative(roupinteractive)modelofananizationalsystem,superiorshavepleteconfidenceintheirsubordinates,andmotivationisbyeconomicrewardsbasedongoalswhichhavebeensetinparticipation.

    Lowerthenumber,,thesystemismorelikelytobeoperatedbasedontheoryY.

    Theleaderinexploitive-authoritativeconcernlittleforpeople,an,itcanalsostiflepeople’screativity,,themostsuccessfulschools’leadersshouldpreferparticipativestyle,ratherthanopposite.

    m.阅读,更优质的阅读体验。

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