ReflectivePaper
◆TheoryXandTheoryY
In1960,Douglas,,onthecontrary,emotivations.
,onlythemoresuitabletheoryinlightofdifferentsituations.
Inmyopinion,theschoolwhichadoptstheoryXmaybeemoreandmorerigid,butitcanalsorunsmoothly,,theschoo,thereisalsoariskthattheprinciplecanhardlycontroltheteachersanymore.
,thenewteacherscanalsobeintimidated,orconfused,ascribingvariousfactors,suchasschoolmanagementsystem’sintegrity,andtheteacher’spersonality.
◆Mutualpurpose
,,(2004)suggestedthatanizationalcultureisapatternofsharedbasicassumptionsthatagroupworkingtogetherforamongoalhasinventedinlearningtocopewiththeproblemsofexternaladaptationandinternalintegration.
,theirpersonalinterestmayconflictwiththeanization’ersonallife,andcreateamutualvalueforthestaff.
Withaspecificandpracticalpurpose,inductioncanbemoreeffective,reallyservesforlearning,andgoonsupportingtheperformanceandprofessionaldevelopmentfornewteachers.
◆Classicalanizationaltheory
ItisthecontraryofTaylor’,insteadoftheindividualworker,,,andmayreturnwithenthusiasmandcreativity.
◆Organizationalculture
Thistermcangobackto193-s
◆Basicassumptions
Basicassumptionsareaboutpeople’snature,thenatureofhumanrelationships,thenatureofhumanactivity,andthenatureofthe:Freedom-Determinism,Rationality-Irrationality,Holism-Elemetalism,Constitutionalism-Environmentalism,Subjectivity-Objectivity,Proactivity-Reactivity,Homeostasis-Heterostasis,andKnowability-Unknownablity.
Theprinciplecanusethetheoryofbasicassumptionstounderstandtheemployees,t,theymayoptimisticandwillingtocontribute,tionandworkers,thushelpdesigningthefuture.
◆Intelligence
In1904,AlfredBiinv’,ents,,thestudentswhoareespeciallygiftedwithhighIQmayfindtheregularcurriculumtooeasy,,studentswhoaredisadvantagedintermsofintelligencemayfactocaterforthedifferentneedsoftwoextremestudents.
Later,onthebasisofIQ,’
◆HumanCapital
,becausehumanbeingsarechangeable,,usingsomespecificpsychologicalprinciplesconcerninghumanresources,canfacilitatetheprincipletotrain,motivate,andevaluatethestaff.
Employmentcanbedifficult,aff,butalsopromoteaschool’senvironment.
◆LearningOrganization
Stayingpetitiveintoday’,evenpredict,:ananization,
Inalearninganization,theworkersedtothestate-of-artknowledge,,gability.
◆ContingencyView
Thecontingencyviewholdsthatthereisnoonebestwayofmanagingunderallconditions,but'leadershipstyleoftheleaderandthedemandsofthesituation.
Theleaders,whocanactuallyexertcontroloverthestaff,excellentlygettaskinvolved,andsuccessfullyacceptedbythesubordinates,,maygivedifferentinductionstodifferentnewteachers,accordingtotheirdiversepersonalities.
◆Likert’sfoursystems
System1:exploitive-authoritative(orpunitive-authoritarian),theleaderhasalowconcernforpeopleandusessuchmethodsasthreatsandotherfear-basedmethodstoachieveconformance.;System2:benevolent-authoritative(orpaternalistic-authoritarian),theresponsibilityliesatthemanageriallevelsbutnotatthelowerlevelsoftheanizationalhierarchy;System3:consultativesystem,thesuperiorhassubstantialbutnotplete,trustandconfidenceinhissubordinates;4:theparticipative(roupinteractive)modelofananizationalsystem,superiorshavepleteconfidenceintheirsubordinates,andmotivationisbyeconomicrewardsbasedongoalswhichhavebeensetinparticipation.
Lowerthenumber,,thesystemismorelikelytobeoperatedbasedontheoryY.
Theleaderinexploitive-authoritativeconcernlittleforpeople,an,itcanalsostiflepeople’screativity,,themostsuccessfulschools’leadersshouldpreferparticipativestyle,ratherthanopposite.
m.阅读,更优质的阅读体验。
◆TheoryXandTheoryY
In1960,Douglas,,onthecontrary,emotivations.
,onlythemoresuitabletheoryinlightofdifferentsituations.
Inmyopinion,theschoolwhichadoptstheoryXmaybeemoreandmorerigid,butitcanalsorunsmoothly,,theschoo,thereisalsoariskthattheprinciplecanhardlycontroltheteachersanymore.
,thenewteacherscanalsobeintimidated,orconfused,ascribingvariousfactors,suchasschoolmanagementsystem’sintegrity,andtheteacher’spersonality.
◆Mutualpurpose
,,(2004)suggestedthatanizationalcultureisapatternofsharedbasicassumptionsthatagroupworkingtogetherforamongoalhasinventedinlearningtocopewiththeproblemsofexternaladaptationandinternalintegration.
,theirpersonalinterestmayconflictwiththeanization’ersonallife,andcreateamutualvalueforthestaff.
Withaspecificandpracticalpurpose,inductioncanbemoreeffective,reallyservesforlearning,andgoonsupportingtheperformanceandprofessionaldevelopmentfornewteachers.
◆Classicalanizationaltheory
ItisthecontraryofTaylor’,insteadoftheindividualworker,,,andmayreturnwithenthusiasmandcreativity.
◆Organizationalculture
Thistermcangobackto193-s
◆Basicassumptions
Basicassumptionsareaboutpeople’snature,thenatureofhumanrelationships,thenatureofhumanactivity,andthenatureofthe:Freedom-Determinism,Rationality-Irrationality,Holism-Elemetalism,Constitutionalism-Environmentalism,Subjectivity-Objectivity,Proactivity-Reactivity,Homeostasis-Heterostasis,andKnowability-Unknownablity.
Theprinciplecanusethetheoryofbasicassumptionstounderstandtheemployees,t,theymayoptimisticandwillingtocontribute,tionandworkers,thushelpdesigningthefuture.
◆Intelligence
In1904,AlfredBiinv’,ents,,thestudentswhoareespeciallygiftedwithhighIQmayfindtheregularcurriculumtooeasy,,studentswhoaredisadvantagedintermsofintelligencemayfactocaterforthedifferentneedsoftwoextremestudents.
Later,onthebasisofIQ,’
◆HumanCapital
,becausehumanbeingsarechangeable,,usingsomespecificpsychologicalprinciplesconcerninghumanresources,canfacilitatetheprincipletotrain,motivate,andevaluatethestaff.
Employmentcanbedifficult,aff,butalsopromoteaschool’senvironment.
◆LearningOrganization
Stayingpetitiveintoday’,evenpredict,:ananization,
Inalearninganization,theworkersedtothestate-of-artknowledge,,gability.
◆ContingencyView
Thecontingencyviewholdsthatthereisnoonebestwayofmanagingunderallconditions,but'leadershipstyleoftheleaderandthedemandsofthesituation.
Theleaders,whocanactuallyexertcontroloverthestaff,excellentlygettaskinvolved,andsuccessfullyacceptedbythesubordinates,,maygivedifferentinductionstodifferentnewteachers,accordingtotheirdiversepersonalities.
◆Likert’sfoursystems
System1:exploitive-authoritative(orpunitive-authoritarian),theleaderhasalowconcernforpeopleandusessuchmethodsasthreatsandotherfear-basedmethodstoachieveconformance.;System2:benevolent-authoritative(orpaternalistic-authoritarian),theresponsibilityliesatthemanageriallevelsbutnotatthelowerlevelsoftheanizationalhierarchy;System3:consultativesystem,thesuperiorhassubstantialbutnotplete,trustandconfidenceinhissubordinates;4:theparticipative(roupinteractive)modelofananizationalsystem,superiorshavepleteconfidenceintheirsubordinates,andmotivationisbyeconomicrewardsbasedongoalswhichhavebeensetinparticipation.
Lowerthenumber,,thesystemismorelikelytobeoperatedbasedontheoryY.
Theleaderinexploitive-authoritativeconcernlittleforpeople,an,itcanalsostiflepeople’screativity,,themostsuccessfulschools’leadersshouldpreferparticipativestyle,ratherthanopposite.
m.阅读,更优质的阅读体验。