<TD></TD></TABLE>

    thesaparallelisaybeobservedinthechou

    periodprecedingthefirstcycleinthediagrathechoudynasty,ed

    thefirstbloofchineseculture,lastedofficially900years,beginningintheyear

    1122bcafterthefirstfourhundredandfiftyyearsofparativepeaceand

    expansioninsidechina,thecapitalovedeastothe

    northong

    thekingdo,entsteadily

    1axtureofchineseandjapaneseblood,thoughveryrare,hasalreadyproduced

    theotehychinese,koxinga,agoodgeneral,carryingonalosing

    caaignagainstthenchus,andsunshu,adelicatepoetinthebeginningof

    thepresentcentury

    時jnationalexpansion

    g1”unification,peace,prosperity

    ~ent

    ir

    籢secessionandrivalry

    jf1bethandsouth

    northeinvasion

    i

    v~

    11

    jl

    o5

    i

    i

    zoobc100bc

    100zoo3004000

    600

    stha

    dynasties

    221bcad,588

    c830years

    enatonaexpansion

    iunificationpeace,prosper

    secessionflndrk

    ationpeace,prospertyfbethandsouth

    lturaldevelopntb,rbo,rta1snortheinvasion

    7oos<ooiooo

    hooi20o1300

    jktanghnorthsung~souths玭<j昳wyuan

    sendcycle

    5891367

    0780years

    untryandpeople

    zjnationalexpansion

    i”unification,peace,prosperity

    tent

    ii

    ngjjcring

    decycle

    1368tothepresent

    losingitsntroloverthefeudallords,givingustheckunckiu

    periodofnfuciusannals722481bcandthelater

    chankuoperiodortheperiodofthe”s”

    402221bchchunstantlyextendingitsterritory

    tovirtuallythehepartofthethencivilized

    chinathecyclehenclosedhthenquestand

    reunificationoftheribehastrong

    xtureofbarbarianbloodandforeigncusto,ledbythe

    greatchineeror

    fairclitic

    overpopulation,snaturecanberegularlyreachedinfourorfivehundred

    yearsofpeaportantfactorpeaceandcultureinanyuntryin

    theohistory,andthereisnoreason

    sto

    offeranotherobviousexplanationthereoralfibrereflectedin

    poetryandliteratureduringtheseperiodsofnortheandsouthesecessionand

    rivalry,asalreadyseeninthepoequotedaboveinthischaptertheperiodof

    northeinvasioninthefirstcycle,thesocalled

    sixdynasties,froastechintotheunificationofchinaundersui,duringh

    northongoldynasty

    inclusive,seeohaverrespondedinacyoflivingand

    decadenceofliterarystyle,thefirstperiodnotedforitsartificialandfloweryssuliu

    euphuistiinatesentintalpoetryoneobserves,

    infact,notapaucitybutanoverabundanceoftotheirfinest

    nuanellofthesoil,butthedecadent,cultivated,superrefined

    flavourofurtperfuthechineseshoainfindesticledelightinthe

    soundsoferefinentinliteraryandartisticcriticisandin

    aristocratichabitsofliving

    foritheseperiodsthatpaintingandcalligraphyflourished,andaristocratic

    faliesroseandestablishedtheelvestocarryontheartistictraditionchinese

    literarycriticisirstbecansciousofitselfinthesixdynasties,andwang

    hsichih,thefirstandgreatestcalligraphist,ily,

    livedinthisperiodpoliticalehohartistic

    refinent,andsouthechinaheseperiodsbykings

    keeptheirthronessecurebutuldeexquisiteversesuchrulerpoetswereliang

    kingsofextrelyshortlived

    dynastiesandperorhuichungofthesouthe

    sungdynastyedpainter

    yetitfortheracialrevivalhe

    northenquerorsreinednquerorsonlyinofficialpohesubstrata

    reiningchinesethegreatnorthey,hesienpei

    raarriedhthechinese

    sosinthesungdynastylargelychinese

    afetingprocessurally,theseperiodswereperiodsof

    perationofforeigninfluenandindiansculptureinthe

    endofthefirstongoldraandsicinthatofthesendcyclethe

    ixtureisperhapstobefoundinthelinguisticand

    physiodenorthechinese,\vithalteredtonesandhardened

    nsonantsinthelanguage,andatallerstatureandagayrustichuurinthepeople

    italgationofforeignbloodthatacuntedfor,toalargeextent,the

    raceslongsurvival

    ivculturalstability

    yetthisdoesnotexplainallthequestionreinshohenation

    t

    ...  </P></TD>

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